Difference between revisions of "Infrastructure standards"

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This page provides an overview of standards which are not implemented directly when working with geo-spatial data. These standards provide the foundation on which other standards are based.
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This set of standards was developed to provide an infrastructure for the further standardization of geographic information:
  
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== Reference model (ISO 19101:2002 and ISO ISO 19101-1:2014) ==
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
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* ISO 19101-1:2014, Geographic information -- [[Reference model]], describes the standardization environment within which the standardization of geographic information is expected to take place.  
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| Full name
 
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| ISO 19101:2002, Geographic information – Reference model
 
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ISO 19101-1:2014, Geographic information – Reference model – Part 1: Fundamentals
 
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| Version
 
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| Edition 1
 
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Edition 1
 
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| Amendments
 
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| None
 
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| Corrigenda
 
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| None
 
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| Published by
 
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| ISO/TC 211
 
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| Languages
 
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| English
 
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| Online overview
 
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| https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:19101:ed-1:v1:en
 
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https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:19101:-1:ed-1:v1:en
 
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| Type of standard
 
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| ISO/TC 211
 
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| Type of standard
 
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| ISO International Standard
 
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Meta-meta level
 
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| Related standard(s)
 
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| ISO 19101-2:2008, Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2: Imagery
 
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| Application
 
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| Geographic information standardization is a large and complex field that requires a reference model to ensure an integrated and consistent approach.ISO 19101 defines a reference model of the requirements for standardization and the fundamental principles that apply in developing and using standards for geographic information. This reference model was established in ISO 19101 as a guide to structuring geographic information standards that facilitate the use of digital geographic information.ISO 19101-1:2014 replaces ISO 19101:2002, but the latter is still available as it is still normatively referenced in many standards.
 
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== Conceptual schema language (ISO 19103:2005) ==
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
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* The [[OGC Abstract Specification]] references many ISO standards and provides a reference model for the development of OGC Implementation Standards.  
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| Full name
 
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| ISO 19103:2005, Geographic information – Conceptual schema language
 
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| Version
 
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| Edition 1
 
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| Amendments
 
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| None
 
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|-
 
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| Corrigenda
 
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| None
 
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|-
 
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| Published by
 
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| ISO/TC 211
 
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|-
 
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| Languages
 
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| English
 
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|-
 
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| Online overview
 
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| https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:ts:19103:ed-1:v1:en
 
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| Type of standard
 
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| ISO International Standard
 
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Meta-meta level
 
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| Related standard(s)
 
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| ISO 19150-1:2012, Geographic information -- Ontology -- Part 1: Framework ISO 19150-2, Geographic information -- Ontology -- Part 2: Rules for developing ontologies in the Web Ontology Language (OWL).S-100 IHO Universal hydrographical data model
 
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| Application
 
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| ISO 19103 specifies rules and guidelines for the use of UML, the preferred Conceptual Schema Language (CSL) in the ISO/TC 211 suite of standards. The ISO/TC 211 suite of standards aims to create a framework in which data interchange and service interoperability can be achieved across multiple implementation environments. The adoption and consistent use of a CSL is fundamental to achieving this goal because it allows the specification of unambiguous schemas, which form the basis for data interchange and definition.
 
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== Conformance and testing (ISO 19105:2000) ==
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
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* [[OGC Reference Model]] describes the OGC Standards Baseline, i.e. the approved OGC Abstract and Implementation Standards and OGC Best Practice documents (informative documents).
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| Full name
 
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| ISO 19105:2000, Geographic information -- Conformance and testing
 
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| Version
 
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| Edition 1
 
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| Amendments
 
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| None
 
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| Corrigenda
 
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| None
 
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|-
 
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| Published by
 
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| ISO/TC 211
 
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|-
 
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| Languages
 
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| English
 
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|-
 
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| Online overview
 
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| https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:19105:ed-1:v1:en
 
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| Type of standard
 
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| ISO International Standard
 
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Meta level
 
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| Related standard(s)
 
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| ISO 19106:2004, Geographic information – Profiles,ISO/IEC Guide 25:1990, General requirements for the competence of calibration and testing laboratories.ISO/IEC TR 13233:1995, Information technology — Interpretation of accreditation requirements in ISO/IEC Guide 25 — Accreditation of Information Technology and Telecommunications testing laboratories for software and protocol testing services
 
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| Application
 
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| ISO 19105 specifies the framework, concepts and methodology for conformance testing of the ISO/TC 211 suite of standards. Requirements for specifying abstract test suites (ATS) and the procedure for testing conformance to the ISO/TC 211 standards are defined. ISO/TC 211 standards implement ISO 19105 to specify requirements for claiming conformance to a specific standard.
 
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== Profiles (ISO 19106:2005) ==
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
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* ISO 19104, Geographic information -- Terminology, lays out a methodology for defining the terms needed in the area of geographic information.  
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| Full name
 
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| ISO 19106:2005, Geographic information – Profiles
 
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| Version
 
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| Edition 1
 
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| Amendments
 
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| None
 
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| Corrigenda
 
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| None
 
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|-
 
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| Published by
 
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| ISO/TC 211
 
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|-
 
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| Languages
 
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| English
 
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|-
 
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| Online overview
 
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| https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:19106:ed-1:v1:en
 
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| Type of standard
 
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| ISO International Standard
 
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Application level
 
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| Related standard(s)
 
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| ISO 19101:2002, Geographic information ― Reference model ISO 19105:2000, Geographic information ― Conformance and testing ISO/IEC TR 10000-1:1998, Information technology ― Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized profiles ― Part 1: General principles and documentation framework ISO/IEC TR 10000-3:1998, Information technology ― Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized profiles ― Part 3: Principles and Taxonomy for Open System Environment Profiles ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, Rules for the structure and drafting of International Standards.
 
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| Application
 
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| ISO 19106 provides guidelines on how to develop a profile of an ISO/TC 211 standard.ISO 19106 specifies two types of profiles that can be developed: the first is a subset of the standard; the second is an extension of the standard for a specific application field for example.
 
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== OGC Abstract Specification ==
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
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* ISO 19103:2015, Geographic information -- [[Conceptual schema language]], identifies the conceptual schema language selected for characterization of geographic information and describes how that language is to be used.  
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| Full name
 
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| OGC Abstract Specification or OpenGIS Abstract Specification
 
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| Version
 
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| Edition 1
 
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| Amendments
 
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| None
 
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| Corrigenda
 
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| None
 
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| Published by
 
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| OGC
 
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| Languages
 
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| English
 
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| Online overview
 
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| http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/as
 
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| Type of standard
 
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| OGC specification
 
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Multiple levels
 
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| Related standard(s)
 
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| OGC Reference model.
 
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| Application
 
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| The OGC Abstract Specification is the OGC Technical Committee’s vision of geospatial technology and data interoperability. It provides the conceptual foundation for most OGC specification development activities. Open interfaces and protocols are built and referenced against the Abstract Specification, thus enabling interoperability between different brands and different kinds of spatial processing systems. The Abstract Specification provides a reference model for the development of implementation specifications in OGC.Many of the ISO standards described in these guidelines are included in the OpenGIS Abstract Specification.
 
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== OGC Reference Model ==
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<!--T:68-->
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
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* ISO 19105:2000, Geographic information -- [[Conformance and testing]], specifies general principles for describing how geographic information products and services are expected to conform to the standards developed by ISO/TC 211.
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|-
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| Full name
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<!--T:69-->
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| Open Geospatial Consortium Reference Model
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* ISO 19106:2004, Geographic information -- [[Profiles]], specifies how profiles of the ISO/TC 211 standards are to be structured.
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|-
 
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| Version
 
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| 2.1
 
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|-
 
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| Amendments
 
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| None
 
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|-
 
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| Corrigenda
 
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| None
 
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|-
 
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| Published by
 
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| OGC
 
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|-
 
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| Languages
 
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| English
 
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|-
 
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| Online overview
 
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| http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/orm
 
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| Type of standard
 
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| OGC specification
 
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Multiple levels
 
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| Related standard(s)
 
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| OGC Abstract Specification.
 
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| Application
 
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| The OGC Reference Model (ORM) describes the OGC Standards Baseline focusing on relationships between the baseline documents. The OGC Standards Baseline consists of the approved OGC Abstract and Implementation Standards (Interface, Encoding, Profile and Application Schema – normative documents) and OGC Best Practice documents (informative documents).The purpose of the reference model is
 
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• to provide an overview of the OGC Standards Baseline;
 
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• to provide insight into the current state of the work of the OGC;
 
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• to serve as a basis for coordination and understanding of the documents in the OGCSB; and
 
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• to provide a useful resource for defining architectures for specific applications.
 
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|}
 

Revision as of 10:38, 24 February 2017

This set of standards was developed to provide an infrastructure for the further standardization of geographic information:

  • ISO 19101-1:2014, Geographic information -- Reference model, describes the standardization environment within which the standardization of geographic information is expected to take place.
  • The OGC Abstract Specification references many ISO standards and provides a reference model for the development of OGC Implementation Standards.
  • OGC Reference Model describes the OGC Standards Baseline, i.e. the approved OGC Abstract and Implementation Standards and OGC Best Practice documents (informative documents).
  • ISO 19104, Geographic information -- Terminology, lays out a methodology for defining the terms needed in the area of geographic information.
  • ISO 19103:2015, Geographic information -- Conceptual schema language, identifies the conceptual schema language selected for characterization of geographic information and describes how that language is to be used.
  • ISO 19105:2000, Geographic information -- Conformance and testing, specifies general principles for describing how geographic information products and services are expected to conform to the standards developed by ISO/TC 211.
  • ISO 19106:2004, Geographic information -- Profiles, specifies how profiles of the ISO/TC 211 standards are to be structured.
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