Esri Shapefile Technical Description

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Overview

Full name Esri Shapefile Technical Description
Version 1998
Amendments None
Corrigenda None
Published by ESRI
Languages English
Online overview http://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf
Type of standard Proprietary standard (published and freely available),Instance level
Related standard(s) None.
Application This document defines the shapefile (.shp) geo-spatial data format and describes the format’s importance. Typically used for (non-topological) vector geometry with associated attribute data. For example, street centrelines or points of interest.
Implementation benefits The shapefile stores non-topological geometry and the associated attribute data for the features of a dataset. The geometry is stored as a set of vector coordinates that create a shape. The lack of topology speeds up rendering and editing. However, there are drawbacks when performing complex spatial analysis. The shapefile is a relatively small file and requires little storage space.The shapefile is the de facto standard for geo-spatial data exchange and import and/or export functionalities are implemented in most GIS software.

External links